2 cups all-purpose flour (spoon flour into dry-measure cup and level off)
1/2 cup sugar
1 tablespoon baking powder
1/4 teaspoon salt
8 tablespoons (1 stick) unsalted butter, melted and slightly cooled
1 large egg
1 cup milk
Other ingredients as per the variations below
One 12-cavity muffin pan with paper liners
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Set a rack in the middle level of the oven and preheat to 375˚F.
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In a medium bowl, mix the flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt and set aside.
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Pour the butter into a mixing bowl (scrape out the pan with a rubber spatula) and thoroughly whisk in the egg; whisk in the milk.
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Whisk about one third of the flour mixture into the liquid until the liquid is absorbed. Whisk in another third, again until the liquid is absorbed. Use a rubber spatula to fold in the last of the flour mixture.
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Gently fold in any solid enhancements to the batter and distribute the batter into the muffin pan.
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Bake the muffins until they are well-risen and golden and the point of a knife inserted in the center of one emerges dry, about 20 minutes.
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Cool the muffins in the pan on a rack and lift them out after they have cooled completely.
VARIATIONS
BLUEBERRY MUFFINS: Add 1 teaspoon of grated lemon zest to the liquids. After mixing the batter, fold in 1 1/2 cups rinsed, dried, and picked-over blueberries. Sprinkle the tops of the muffins with 2 tablespoons sugar mixed with 1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon right before baking.
LEMON POPPY SEED MUFFINS: Add 2 tablespoons poppy seeds to the flour mixture, and add 1 tablespoon of finely grated lemon zest to the liquids.
APPLE RAISIN MUFFINS: Peel 1 large (8-ounce) Golden Delicious apple and grate it on the largest holes of a box grater. Turn the shreds into a strainer and place the strainer over a bowl to drain. Press plastic wrap against the surface of the apple so that it doesn’t darken too much. Add 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon to the dry ingredients. After mixing the batter, fold in the grated apple along with 3/4 cup dark raisins. Sprinkle the tops of the muffins before baking with cinnamon sugar as in Blueberry Muffins, above.
CHOCOLATE CHIP MUFFINS: Add 2 teaspoons vanilla extract to the liquids. After mixing the batter, fold in one 6-ounce (1-cup) package of milk, semisweet, or bittersweet chocolate chips. Sprinkle the tops of the muffins before baking with 2 tablespoons unflavored sugar.
OLD-FASHIONED JAM MUFFINS: Add 2 teaspoons vanilla extract and 2 teaspoons finely grated lemon zest to the liquids. Half fill the cavities in the muffin pans and drop 1 (measuring) teaspoon of your favorite jam or preserves in the center of the batter. Add the rest of the batter, being careful to cover the jam completely.
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